Published April 2020, 625 pages, 76 tables, 81 figures
Advanced Carbon Materials such as carbon fiber, carbon foams, graphene, carbon nanotubes, etc., possess unique mechanical, electrical, biological and chemical properties that have led to a variety of applications in electronics, energy storage, catalysis, filtration and sensing.
Advanced Carbon Materials covered include:
- Carbon fibers.
- Special graphite (Isotropic, isostatic, molded, extruded).
- Graphene.
- Carbon nanotubes.
- 2D materials.
- Fullerenes.
- Nanodiamonds.
- Graphene quantum dots.
- Carbon Foam.
- Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings.
Report contents include:
- Market drivers and trends.
- Properties and synthesis methods.
- Market segment analysis. Markets covered include composites, electrochemical energy storage devices (batteries and supercapacitors), sensors, thermal management, adsorption, electromagnetic shielding, catalyst support, sensors and more.
- Price and price drivers.
- Industry developments 2020-2021
- Market consumption of advanced carbon materials, total, by market and by region.
- More than 300 company profiles. Companies profiled include Hexcel Corporation, Mitsubishi Chemical Carbon Fiber and Composites, Inc., Carbitex, LLC, Teijin, UMATEX, Ibiden Co., Ltd., Mersen, Nippon Techno-Carbon Co.,Ltd., Cabot Corporation, Graphenea, Haydale Graphene Industries, Nanocyl SA, OCSiAl and many more.
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 43
- 1.1 The advanced carbon materials market 43
- 1.2 Market impact from COVID-19 43
2 CARBON FIBERS 45
- 2.1 Market drivers and trends 45
- 2.2 Industry developments in carbon fibers 2020-21 45
- 2.3 Markets for carbon fibers 45
- 2.3.1 Composites 45
- 2.4 Carbon fiber producers 46
- 2.4.1 Production capacities 46
- 2.5 Global demand 2018-2031, tons 47
- 2.5.1 By market 47
- 2.5.2 By region 48
- 2.6 Company profiles 49 (17 company profiles)
3 SPECIAL GRAPHITE 55
- 3.1 Isotropic Graphite 56
- 3.1.1 Properties 57
- 3.1.2 Applications 58
- 3.2 Isostatic graphite 58
- 3.2.1 Properties 59
- 3.2.2 Applications 59
- 3.3 Molded graphite 61
- 3.3.1 Properties 61
- 3.3.2 Applications 61
- 3.4 Extruded graphite 61
- 3.4.1 Properties 62
- 3.4.2 Applications 62
- 3.5 Global demand 2018-2031, tons 62
- 3.5.1 By market 63
- 3.5.2 By region 64
- 3.6 Company profiles 65 (23 company profiles)
4 GRAPHENE 78
- 4.1 Types of graphene 78
- 4.2 Properties 79
- 4.3 Industry developments in graphene 2020-2021 81
- 4.4 Graphene market challenges 81
- 4.5 Graphene producers 84
- 4.5.1 Production capacities 85
- 4.6 Price and price drivers 87
- 4.6.1 Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene 90
- 4.6.2 Few-Layer graphene pricing 92
- 4.6.3 Graphene nanoplatelets pricing 92
- 4.6.4 Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing 93
- 4.6.5 Multilayer graphene (MLG) pricing 95
- 4.6.6 Graphene ink 96
- 4.7 Global demand 2018-2031, tons 96
- 4.7.1 By market 98
- 4.7.2 By region 100
- 4.8 Company profiles 101 (280 company profiles)
5 CARBON NANOTUBES 342
- 5.1 Properties 343
- 5.1.1 Comparative properties of CNTs 344
- 5.2 Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) 345
- 5.2.1 Applications and TRL 345
- 5.2.2 Industry developments in multi-walled carbon nanotubes 2020-2021 350
- 5.2.3 Producers 350
- 5.2.3.1 Production capacities 350
- 5.2.4 Price and price drivers 352
- 5.2.5 Global demand 2018-2031, tons 354
- 5.2.5.1 By market 355
- 5.2.5.2 By region 357
- 5.2.6 Company profiles 357 (115 company profiles)
- 5.3 Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) 448
- 5.3.1 Properties 448
- 5.3.2 Applications and TRL 449
- 5.3.3 Industry developments in single-walled carbon nanotubes 2020-2021 452
- 5.3.4 Producers 453
- 5.3.4.1 Production capacities 453
- 5.3.5 Price and price drivers 454
- 5.3.6 Global market demand, tons 454
- 5.3.7 Company profiles 455 (14 company profiles)
- 5.4 Other types 472
- 5.4.1 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) 472
- 5.4.1.1 Properties 472
- 5.4.1.2 Applications 473
- 5.4.2 Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs) 474
- 5.4.2.1 Properties 474
- 5.4.2.2 Applications 474
- 5.4.3 Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs) 475
- 5.4.3.1 Properties 475
- 5.4.3.2 Applications 476
- 5.4.4 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs) 476
- 5.4.4.1 Properties 476
- 5.4.4.2 Applications 477
- 5.4.5 Carbon Onions 477
- 5.4.5.1 Properties 477
- 5.4.5.2 Applications 478
- 5.4.6 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) 479
- 5.4.6.1 Properties 479
- 5.4.6.2 Applications 480
- 5.4.6.3 Production 481
- 5.4.1 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) 472
6 OTHER 2D MATERIALS 481
- 6.1 Types of 2D materials, properties, applications, commercial availability 483
- 6.2 Producers 487
7 FULLERENES 488
- 7.1 Properties 489
- 7.2 Applications and TRL 490
- 7.3 Prices 491
- 7.4 Global demand 2018-2031, tons 492
- 7.4.1 By market 493
- 7.4.2 By region 493
- 7.5 Producers 494 (28 company profiles)
8 NANODIAMONDS 508
- 8.1 Types 509
- 8.1.1 Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) 513
- 8.2 Applications and TRL 513
- 8.3 Price and price drivers 517
- 8.4 Global demand 2018-2031, tons 519
- 8.4.1 By market 521
- 8.4.2 By region 522
- 8.5 Company profiles 523 (30 company profiles)
9 GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOTS 553
- 9.1 Comparison to quantum dots 554
- 9.2 Properties 555
- 9.3 Synthesis 555
- 9.3.1 Top-down method 555
- 9.3.2 Bottom-up method 556
- 9.4 Applications 558
- 9.5 Graphene quantum dots pricing 560
- 9.6 Graphene quantum dot producers 563 (9 company profiles)
10 CARBON FOAM 580
- 10.1 Types 580
- 10.2 Properties 581
- 10.3 Applications 583
- 10.4 Company profiles 586 (13 company profiles)
11 DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON (DLC) COATINGS 593
- 11.1 Properties 593
- 11.2 Applications and markets 593
- 11.3 Company profiles 595 (15 company profiles)
12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 599
13 REFERENCES 606
Tables
- Table 1. Assessment of impact from COVID-19 by end user market. Key: Low, little impact and market will continue to grow. Medium, market impacted to some degree affecting growth prospects over next 1-2 years. High: Market significantly impacted. 27
- Table 2. Production capacities of carbon fiber producers 33
- Table 3. Global demand for carbon fibers 2018-2031 (tons). 34
- Table 4. Global demand for carbon fibers 2018-2031 (tons), by market. 36
- Table 5. Global demand for carbon fibers 2018-2031 (tons), by region. 37
- Table 6. Properties of isotropic graphite. 53
- Table 7. Applications of isotropic graphite. 53
- Table 8. Main markets and applications of isostatic graphite. 56
- Table 9. Properties of molded graphite. 57
- Table 10. Main markets and applications of molded graphite. 57
- Table 11. Properties of extruded graphite. 58
- Table 12. Main markets and applications of extruded graphite. 59
- Table 13. Current or planned production capacities for special graphite, by type. 60
- Table 14. Global demand for specialty graphite, 2018-2031 (tons), by type. 62
- Table 15. Global demand for isostatic graphite, 2018-2031 (tons), by market. 64
- Table 16. Global demand for isostatic graphite, 2018-2031 (tons), by region. 65
- Table 17. Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof. 82
- Table 18. Graphene market challenges. 84
- Table 19. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell into 2020. 88
- Table 20. Types of graphene and typical prices. 91
- Table 21. Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer. 94
- Table 22. Few-layer graphene pricing by producer. 95
- Table 23. Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer. 95
- Table 24. Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer. 97
- Table 25. Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer. 98
- Table 26. Graphene ink pricing by producer. 99
- Table 27. Demand for graphene (tons), 2018-2031. 100
- Table 28. Global demand for graphene 2018-2031 (tons), by region. 103
- Table 29. Performance criteria of energy storage devices. 341
- Table 30. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT. 346
- Table 31. Properties of CNTs and comparable materials. 347
- Table 32. Applications of MWCNTs. 348
- Table 33. Annual production capacity of the key MWCNT producers. 354
- Table 34. Carbon nanotubes pricing (MWCNTS, SWCNT etc.) by producer. 355
- Table 35. MWCNT global market demand (tons), 2018-2031. 357
- Table 36. Properties of carbon nanotube paper. 443
- Table 37. Comparative properties of MWCNT and SWCNT. 453
- Table 38. Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes. 454
- Table 39. Annual production capacity of SWCNT producers. 457
- Table 40. SWCNT market demand forecast (tons), 2018-2031. 458
- Table 41. Chasm SWCNT products. 460
- Table 42. Toray CNF printed RFID. 472
- Table 43. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs. 483
- Table 44. Applications of BNNTs. 484
- Table 45. Types of 2D materials, properties, applications, commercial availability. 487
- Table 46. 2D materials producers. 491
- Table 47. Markets and applications of fullerenes. 494
- Table 48. Prices of fullerenes. 495
- Table 49. Demand for fullerenes (tons), 2018-2031. 496
- Table 50. Demand for fullerenes, by market, 2018-31 (tons). 498
- Table 51. Demand for fullerenes, by region, 2018-31 (tons). 499
- Table 52. Properties of nanodiamonds. 515
- Table 53. Summary of types of NDS and production methods-advantages and disadvantages. 516
- Table 54. Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds. 518
- Table 55. Pricing of nanodiamonds, by producer/distributor. 522
- Table 56. Demand for nanodiamonds (tons), 2018-2031. 524
- Table 57. Demand for nanodiamonds, by market, 2018-31 (tons). 526
- Table 58. Demand for nanodiamonds, by region, 2018-31 (tons). 527
- Table 59. Production methods, by main ND producers. 527
- Table 60. Adamas Nanotechnologies, Inc. nanodiamond product list. 529
- Table 61. Carbodeon Ltd. Oy nanodiamond product list. 532
- Table 62. Daicel nanodiamond product list. 534
- Table 63. FND Biotech Nanodiamond product list. 535
- Table 64. JSC Sinta nanodiamond product list. 537
- Table 65. Plasmachem product list and applications. 543
- Table 66. Ray-Techniques Ltd. nanodiamonds product list. 544
- Table 67. Comparison of ND produced by detonation and laser synthesis. 545
- Table 68. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs. 558
- Table 69. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs. 561
- Table 70. Applications of graphene quantum dots. 562
- Table 71. Prices for graphene quantum dots. 565
- Table 72. Properties of carbon foam materials. 586
- Table 73. Applications of carbon foams. 587
- Table 74. Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings. 593
- Table 75. Applications and markets for Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings. 593
- Table 76: Categorization of nanomaterials. 605
Figures
- Figure 1. The advanced carbon materials market. Materials, main markets, consumption 2020. 25
- Figure 2. Global demand for carbon fibers 2018-2031 (tons). 35
- Figure 3. Global demand for carbon fibers 2018-2031 (tons), by market. 36
- Figure 4. Global demand for carbon fibers 2018-2031 (tons), by region. 38
- Figure 5. Global graphite demand, by type 2020. 51
- Figure 6. Isostatic pressed graphite. 55
- Figure 7. Global demand for specialty graphite, 2018-2031 (tons), by type. 63
- Figure 8. Global demand for isostatic graphite, 2018-2031 (tons), by market. 64
- Figure 9. Global demand for isostatic graphite, 2018-2031 (tons), by region. 66
- Figure 10. Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene. 82
- Figure 11. CVD Graphene on Cu Foil. 93
- Figure 12. Demand for graphene, 2018-2031, tons. 101
- Figure 13. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2031 (tons). 103
- Figure 14. Global demand for graphene 2018-2031 (tons), by region. 103
- Figure 15. Graphene heating films. 104
- Figure 16. Graphene flake products. 112
- Figure 17. AIKA Black-T. 116
- Figure 18. Printed graphene biosensors. 124
- Figure 19. Brain Scientific electrode schematic. 140
- Figure 20. Graphene battery schematic. 166
- Figure 21. Dotz Nano GQD products. 167
- Figure 22. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell. 174
- Figure 23. Proprietary atmospheric CVD production. 185
- Figure 24. Wearable sweat sensor. 217
- Figure 25. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination. 223
- Figure 26. Sensor surface. 237
- Figure 27. BioStamp nPoint. 251
- Figure 28. Nanotech Energy battery. 271
- Figure 29. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept. 273
- Figure 30. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite. 274
- Figure 31. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production. 276
- Figure 32. TEM images of carbon nanobrush. 277
- Figure 33. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445. 291
- Figure 34. Quantag GQDs and sensor. 293
- Figure 35. The Sixth Element graphene products. 307
- Figure 36. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint. 317
- Figure 37. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO. 319
- Figure 38. MWCNT global market demand forecast (tons), 2018-2030. 358
- Figure 39. MWCNT market demand forecast (tons), 2018-2031 by market. 360
- Figure 40. MWCNT market demand forecast (tons), 2018-2031 by region. 360
- Figure 41. AWN Nanotech water harvesting prototype. 365
- Figure 42. Carbonics, Inc.’s carbon nanotube technology. 377
- Figure 43. Fuji carbon nanotube products. 386
- Figure 44. Internal structure of carbon nanotube adhesive sheet. 388
- Figure 45. Carbon nanotube adhesive sheet. 388
- Figure 46. Cup Stacked Type Carbon Nano Tubes schematic. 391
- Figure 47. CSCNT composite dispersion. 392
- Figure 48. Flexible CNT CMOS integrated circuits with sub-10 nanoseconds stage delays. 395
- Figure 49. Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co. Ltd CNT product. 399
- Figure 50. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept. 417
- Figure 51. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite. 419
- Figure 52. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production. 420
- Figure 53. TEM images of carbon nanobrush. 421
- Figure 54. CNT film. 423
- Figure 55. TIM sheet developed by Zeon Corporation. 454
- Figure 56. Schematic of a fluidized bed reactor which is able to scale up the generation of SWNTs using the CoMoCAT process. 461
- Figure 57. Carbon nanotube paint product. 464
- Figure 58. HiPCO® Reactor. 468
- Figure 59. Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model. 477
- Figure 60. Schematic of a vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) membrane used for water treatment. 479
- Figure 61. TEM image of FWNTs. 480
- Figure 62. Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns. 481
- Figure 63. TEM image of carbon onion. 482
- Figure 64. Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red. 483
- Figure 65. Schematic of 2-D materials. 486
- Figure 66. Demand for fullerenes (tons), 2018-2031. 497
- Figure 67. Demand for fullerenes, by market, 2018-31 (tons). 497
- Figure 68. Demand for fullerenes, by region, 2018-31 (tons). 498
- Figure 69. Detonation Nanodiamond. 514
- Figure 70. DND primary particles and properties. 514
- Figure 71. Functional groups of Nanodiamonds. 515
- Figure 72. Demand for nanodiamonds (tons), 2018-2031. 525
- Figure 73. Demand for nanodiamonds, by market, 2018-31 (tons). 525
- Figure 74. Demand for nanodiamonds, by region, 2018-31 (tons). 526
- Figure 75. NBD battery. 540
- Figure 76. Neomond dispersions. 552
- Figure 77. Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots. 557
- Figure 78. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4). 558
- Figure 79. Graphene quantum dots. 560
- Figure 80. Top-down and bottom-up methods. 561
- Figure 81. Dotz Nano GQD products. 568
- Figure 82. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination. 571
- Figure 83. Quantag GQDs and sensor. 573
- Figure 84. Schematic of carbon foams. 584
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