Published October 14, 556 pages, 169 tables, 170 figures
The market for graphene has grown hugely in the past decade, with numerous products now on the market and more to come as graphene producers record steadily increasing revenues and OEMs witnessing significant returns in clothing, sportswear, footwear, tires, batteries etc. Graphene is attracting increasing attention from investors, researchers and industrial players due to exceptional mechanical, electronic, and thermal properties. Graphene is available in multi-ton quantities from many producers and has been identified by many industry sectors as a key materials that will drive future product development in flexible electronics, smart textiles, biosensors, drug delivery, water filtration, supercapacitors and more.
Future Markets, Inc., publisher of the first ever market report on Graphene in 2009 and publisher of Graphene Magazine (www.2dmaterialsmag.com) presents The Global Market for Graphene 2020-2030, the most comprehensive and up-to date report on graphene currently available, by the world's leading market authority on graphene. Profiling over 200 companies, the report provides key information for investors and executives to enable them to understand and take advantage of the opportunities provided by graphene (other 2D materials are also covered).
The Global Market for Graphene 2020-2030 contains:
- Unique market assessment tools to assess the viability of graphene, by market, and application.
- Tabular data on current graphene products.
- Market assessment of other 2D materials.
- Assessment of graphene by market including applications, key benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for graphene, technology drawbacks, competing materials, potential consumption of graphene to 2030 and main players.
- Graphical depictions of graphene applications by market.
- In depth-assessment of graphene producer and distributor pricing in 2020.
- Global market for graphene in tons, by sector, historical and forecast to 2030. Global graphene market size split by market in 2019 and for each application to 2030.
- Full list of technology collaborations, strategic partnerships, and M&As in the global graphene market including collaboration dates.
- In-depth profiles of 279 graphene producers and application/product developers including products, production capacities, manufacturing methods, collaborations, licensing, customers and target markets. Companies profiled include Directa Plus, Global Graphene Group, ZEN Graphene Solutions, HP1 Technologies Ltd, GrapheneCA, Saint Jean Carbon, SafeLi LLC, Versarien, Talga Resources, Archer Materials, Haydale Graphene, Paragraf, Graphenea and many more.
- List of ex-graphene producers.
- Detailed forecasts for key growth areas, opportunities and demand.
- Market impact of COVID-19 pandemic on graphene market, by end user industry.
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 31
- 1.1 Why graphene? 31
- 1.1.1 Exceptional properties 31
- 1.1.2 Commercial opportunities 32
- 1.1.3 Collaboration key? 32
- 1.2 The market in 2019 33
- 1.3 Future global market outlook 35
- 1.4 Graphene producers and production capacities 37
- 1.5 Global graphene demand, 2018-2030, tons 39
- 1.6 Graphene market by region 44
- 1.6.1 Asia-Pacific 44
- 1.6.2 North America 47
- 1.6.3 Europe 48
- 1.7 Graphene products 50
- 1.8 Graphene investments 52
- 1.9 Industrial collaborations and licence agreements 53
- 1.10 Graphene market challenges 60
- 1.11 Market impact from COVID-19 pandemic 61
2 OVERVIEW OF GRAPHENE 63
- 2.1 History 63
- 2.2 Types of graphene 64
- 2.3 Properties 65
- 2.4 Graphene Quantum Dots 66
- 2.4.1 Synthesis 68
- 2.4.2 Applications 69
- 2.4.2.1 Optoelectronics, electronics and photonics 69
- 2.4.2.2 Energy 69
- 2.4.2.3 Biomedicine and healthcare 69
- 2.4.2.4 Other 69
- 2.4.3 Pricing 70
- 2.4.4 Producers 70
3 GRAPHENE PRODUCTION 72
- 3.1 Quality 73
- 3.2 Assessment of graphene production methods 74
4 REGULATIONS 79
- 4.1 Environmental, health and safety regulation 79
- 4.1.1 Europe 79
- 4.1.2 United States 80
- 4.1.3 Asia-Pacific 81
- 4.2 Workplace exposure 82
5 GRAPHENE PATENTS AND PUBLICATIONS 84
6 GRAPHENE PRODUCTION 86
- 6.1 Commercial production capacities 87
- 6.2 Graphene oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide production capacities 88
- 6.2.1 By producer 88
- 6.2.2 By region 89
- 6.3 Graphene nanoplatelets production capacities 90
- 6.3.1 By producer 91
- 6.3.2 Production capacity by region 92
- 6.4 CVD graphene film 93
- 6.4.1 By producer 93
- 6.5 Graphene production issues and challenges 94
- 6.5.1 Oversupply 94
- 6.5.2 Quality 94
- 6.5.3 Large-volume markets 95
- 6.5.4 Commoditisation 95
- 6.5.5 Industrial end-user perspective 95
7 GRAPHENE PRICING 97
- 7.1 Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene 98
- 7.2 Few-Layer graphene pricing 100
- 7.3 Graphene nanoplatelets pricing 101
- 7.4 Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing 102
- 7.5 Graphene quantum dots pricing 103
- 7.6 Multilayer graphene (MLG) pricing 104
- 7.7 Graphene ink 105
8 GRAPHENE IN 3D PRINTING 106
- 8.1 Market overview 106
- 8.2 Market prospects 106
- 8.3 Market assessment 107
- 8.4 Applications map 110
- 8.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 110
- 8.6 Product developers 111
9 GRAPHENE IN ADHESIVES 114
- 9.1 Market overview 114
- 9.2 Market prospects 114
- 9.3 Market assessment 115
- 9.4 Applications map 117
- 9.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 118
- 9.6 Product developers 119
10 GRAPHENE IN AUTOMOTIVE 120
- 10.1 Market overview 120
- 10.2 Market prospects 120
- 10.3 Market assessment 121
- 10.4 Applications Map 123
- 10.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 124
- 10.6 Product developers 125
11 GRAPHENE IN AEROSPACE 129
- 11.1 Market overview 129
- 11.2 Market prospects 129
- 11.3 Market assessment 130
- 11.4 Applications Map 132
- 11.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 133
- 11.6 Product developers 134
12 GRAPHENE IN BATTERIES 136
- 12.1 Market overview 136
- 12.2 Market prospects 136
- 12.3 Market assessment 137
- 12.4 Applications Map 141
- 12.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 141
- 12.6 Product developers 143
13 GRAPHENE IN COMPOSITES 147
- 13.1 Market overview 147
- 13.2 Fiber-based polymer composite parts 147
- 13.2.1 Market prospects 147
- 13.2.2 Market assessment 148
- 13.2.3 Applications map 151
- 13.3 Metal-matrix composites 152
- 13.3.1 Market assessment 152
- 13.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 153
- 13.5 Product developers 154
14 GRAPHENE IN CONDUCTIVE INKS 159
- 14.1 Market overview 159
- 14.2 Market prospects 159
- 14.3 Market assessment 160
- 14.4 Applications map 163
- 14.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 164
- 14.6 Product developers 166
15 GRAPHENE IN CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS 169
- 15.1 Market overview 169
- 15.2 Market prospects 169
- 15.3 Market assessment 170
- 15.3.1 Cement 170
- 15.3.2 Asphalt bitumen 172
- 15.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 173
- 15.5 Product developers 174
16 GRAPHENE IN ELECTRONICS 176
- 16.1 WEARABLE ELECTRONICS AND DISPLAYS 176
- 16.1.1 Market overview 176
- 16.1.2 Market prospects 176
- 16.1.3 Market assessment 177
- 16.1.4 Global market, historical and forecast to 2030 179
- 16.1.5 Product developers 181
- 16.2 GRAPHENE IN TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 183
- 16.2.1 Market overview 183
- 16.2.2 Market prospects 183
- 16.2.3 Market assessment 184
- 16.2.4 Applications map 186
- 16.2.5 Global market, historical and forecast to 2030 187
- 16.2.6 Product developers 188
- 16.3 GRAPHENE IN MEMORY DEVICES 190
- 16.3.1 Market overview 190
- 16.3.2 Market prospects 190
- 16.3.3 Market assessment 191
- 16.3.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 193
- 16.3.5 Product developers 194
17 GRAPHENE IN FILTRATION 195
- 17.1 Market overview 195
- 17.2 Market prospects 195
- 17.3 Market assessment 196
- 17.4 Applications map 200
- 17.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 201
- 17.6 Product developers 202
18 GRAPHENE IN FUEL CELLS 205
- 18.1 Market overview 205
- 18.2 Market prospects 205
- 18.3 Market assessment 206
- 18.4 Applications map 209
- 18.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 210
- 18.6 Product developers 211
19 GRAPHENE IN LIFE SCIENCES AND MEDICINE 212
- 19.1 Market overview 212
- 19.2 Market prospects 213
- 19.2.1 Drug delivery 213
- 19.2.2 Imaging and diagnostics 213
- 19.2.3 Implants 214
- 19.2.4 Medical biosensors 215
- 19.2.5 Woundcare 215
- 19.3 Market assessment 216
- 19.4 Applications map 220
- 19.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 220
- 19.6 Product developers 222
20 GRAPHENE IN LIGHTING 225
- 20.1 Market overview 225
- 20.2 Market prospects 225
- 20.3 Market assessment 226
- 20.4 Applications map 228
- 20.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 228
- 20.6 Product developers 229
21 GRAPHENE IN LUBRICANTS 231
- 21.1 Market overview 231
- 21.2 Market prospects 232
- 21.3 Market assessment 233
- 21.4 Applications map 235
- 21.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 235
- 21.6 Product developers 237
22 GRAPHENE IN OIL AND GAS 239
- 22.1 Market overview 239
- 22.2 Market prospects 239
- 22.3 Market assessment 240
- 22.4 Applications map 242
- 22.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 242
- 22.6 Product developers 244
23 GRAPHENE IN PAINTS AND COATINGS 245
- 23.1 Market overview 245
- 23.2 Market prospects 245
- 23.3 Market assessment 246
- 23.4 Applications map 249
- 23.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 249
- 23.6 Product developers 251
24 GRAPHENE IN PHOTONICS 256
- 24.1 Market overview 256
- 24.2 Market prospects 256
- 24.3 Market assessment 257
- 24.4 Applications map 260
- 24.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 260
- 24.6 Product developers 261
25 GRAPHENE IN PHOTOVOLTAICS 263
- 25.1 Market overview 263
- 25.2 Market prospects 264
- 25.3 Market assessment 264
- 25.4 Applications map 267
- 25.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 267
- 25.6 Product developers 268
26 GRAPHENE IN RUBBER AND TIRES 270
- 26.1 Market overview 270
- 26.2 Market prospects 270
- 26.3 Market assessment 271
- 26.4 Applications map 274
- 26.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 274
- 26.6 Product developers 276
27 GRAPHENE IN SENSORS 278
- 27.1 Market overview 278
- 27.2 Market prospects 279
- 27.3 Market assessment 279
- 27.4 Applications map 283
- 27.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 284
- 27.6 Product developers 285
28 GRAPHENE IN SMART TEXTILES AND APPAREL 289
- 28.1 Market overview 289
- 28.2 Market prospects 289
- 28.3 Market assessment 290
- 28.4 Applications map 294
- 28.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 295
- 28.6 Product developers 296
29 GRAPHENE IN SUPERCAPACITORS 300
- 29.1 Market overview 300
- 29.2 Market prospects 300
- 29.3 Market assessment 301
- 29.4 Applications map 304
- 29.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030 304
- 29.6 Product developers 306
30 GRAPHENE PRODUCER ASSESSMENT 308
- 30.1 Types of graphene produced, by producer 308
- 30.2 Markets targeted, by producer 312
- 30.3 Graphene product developers target markets 315
31 GRAPHENE COMPANY PROFILES-PRODUCERS AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS 319 (252 COMPANY PROFILES)
32 APPLICATIONS ANALYSIS 467
33 GRAPHENE EX-PRODUCERS AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS 473
34 OTHER 2-D MATERIALS 485
- 34.1 BOROPHENE 487
- 34.1.1 Properties 487
- 34.1.2 Applications 488
- 34.2 PHOSPHORENE 489
- 34.2.1 Properties 489
- 34.2.1.1 Fabrication methods 490
- 34.2.1.2 Challenges for the use of phosphorene in devices 491
- 34.2.2 Applications 491
- 34.2.2.1 Electronics 491
- 34.2.2.2 Batteries 492
- 34.2.2.3 Photodetectors 493
- 34.2.2.4 Sensors 493
- 34.2.1 Properties 489
- 34.3 GRAPHITIC CARBON NITRIDE (g-C3N4) 494
- 34.3.1 Properties 494
- 34.3.2 Synthesis 494
- 34.3.3 C2N 494
- 34.3.4 Applications 495
- 34.3.4.1 Electronics 495
- 34.3.4.2 Filtration membranes 495
- 34.3.4.3 Photocatalysts 495
- 34.3.4.4 Batteries (LIBs) 495
- 34.3.4.5 Sensors 495
- 34.4 GERMANENE 496
- 34.4.1 Properties 496
- 34.4.2 Applications 496
- 34.4.2.1 Electronics 496
- 34.4.2.2 Batteries 497
- 34.5 GRAPHDIYNE 498
- 34.5.1 Properties 498
- 34.5.2 Applications 499
- 34.5.2.1 Electronics 499
- 34.5.2.2 Batteries 499
- 34.5.2.3 Separation membranes 499
- 34.5.2.4 Water filtration 499
- 34.5.2.5 Photocatalysts 499
- 34.5.2.6 Photovoltaics 500
- 34.6 GRAPHANE 500
- 34.6.1 Properties 500
- 34.6.2 Applications 500
- 34.6.2.1 Electronics 501
- 34.6.2.2 Hydrogen storage 501
- 34.7 HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE 501
- 34.7.1 Properties 502
- 34.7.2 Applications 502
- 34.7.2.1 Electronics 502
- 34.7.2.2 Fuel cells 502
- 34.7.2.3 Adsorbents 502
- 34.7.2.4 Photodetectors 503
- 34.7.2.5 Textiles 503
- 34.7.2.6 Biomedical 503
- 34.8 MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE (MoS2) 504
- 34.8.1 Properties 504
- 34.8.2 Applications 505
- 34.8.2.1 Electronics 505
- 34.8.2.2 Photovoltaics 506
- 34.8.2.3 Piezoelectrics 506
- 34.8.2.4 Sensors 506
- 34.8.2.5 Filtration 507
- 34.8.2.6 Batteries 507
- 34.8.2.7 Fiber lasers 507
- 34.9 RHENIUM DISULFIDE (ReS2) AND DISELENIDE (ReSe2) 507
- 34.9.1 Properties 507
- 34.9.2 Applications 508
- 34.9.2.1 Electronics 508
- 34.10 SILICENE 508
- 34.10.1 Properties 508
- 34.10.2 Applications 509
- 34.10.2.1 Electronics 509
- 34.10.2.2 Photovoltaics 510
- 34.10.2.3 Thermoelectrics 510
- 34.10.2.4 Batteries 510
- 34.10.2.5 Sensors 510
- 34.11 STANENE/TINENE 511
- 34.11.1 Properties 511
- 34.11.2 Applications 512
- 34.11.2.1 Electronics 512
- 34.12 TUNGSTEN DISELENIDE 513
- 34.12.1 Properties 513
- 34.12.2 Applications 513
- 34.12.2.1 Electronics 513
- 34.13 ANTIMONENE 514
- 34.13.1 Properties 514
- 34.13.2 Applications 514
- 34.14 DIAMENE 514
- 34.14.1 Properties 514
- 34.14.2 Applications 514
- 34.15 INDIUM SELENIDE 514
- 34.15.1 Properties 514
- 34.15.2 Applications 515
- 34.15.2.1 Electronics 515
- 34.16 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GRAPHENE AND OTHER 2D MATERIALS 516
35 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 518
36 REFERENCES 524
Tables
- Table 1. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell into 2020. 37
- Table 2. Demand for graphene (tons), 2018-2030. 39
- Table 3. Main graphene producers in North America. 47
- Table 4. Main graphene producers in Europe. 48
- Table 5: Consumer products incorporating graphene. 50
- Table 6: Graphene investments and financial agreements. 52
- Table 7. Graphene industrial collaborations, licence agreements and target markets. 54
- Table 8. Graphene market challenges. 60
- Table 9. Assessment of impact from COVID-19 by end user market. Key: Low, little impact and market will continue to grow. Medium, market impacted to some degree affecting growth prospects over next 1-2 years. High: Market significantly impacted. 61
- Table 10: Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof. 65
- Table 11. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs. 67
- Table 12. Graphene quantum dot producers. 70
- Table 13. Assessment of graphene production methods. 75
- Table 14. Regulations and rulings related to graphene in Europe. 79
- Table 15. Regulations and rulings related to graphene in North America. 80
- Table 16. Regulations and rulings related to graphene in Asia-Pacific. 81
- Table 17: Accumulated number of patent publications for graphene, 2004-2018. 84
- Table 18. Demand for graphene (tons), 2018-2030. 86
- Table 19: Graphene oxide production capacity by producer, 2010-2019. 88
- Table 20: Graphene oxide production capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019. 89
- Table 21: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by producer, 2010-2018. 91
- Table 22: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019. 92
- Table 23: CVD graphene film capacity by producer, 2010-2018/ 000s m2. 93
- Table 24: Types of graphene and typical prices. 97
- Table 25: Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer. 99
- Table 26: Few-layer graphene pricing by producer. 100
- Table 27: Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer. 101
- Table 28: Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer. 102
- Table 29: Graphene quantum dots pricing by producer. 104
- Table 30: Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer. 104
- Table 31: Graphene ink pricing by producer. 105
- Table 32. Market overview for graphene in 3D printing. 106
- Table 33. Scorecard for graphene in 3D printing. 106
- Table 34. Market and applications for graphene in 3D printing. 107
- Table 35: Demand for graphene in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2030. 110
- Table 36: Product developers in graphene 3D printing. 111
- Table 37. Market overview for graphene in adhesives. 114
- Table 38. Scorecard for graphene in adhesives. 114
- Table 39. Market and applications for graphene in adhesives. 115
- Table 40: Demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2030. 118
- Table 41: Product developers in graphene adhesives. 119
- Table 42. Market overview for graphene in automotive. 120
- Table 43. Scorecard for graphene in automotive. 120
- Table 44. Market and applications for graphene in automotive. 121
- Table 45: Demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2030. 124
- Table 46: Product developers in the graphene automotive market. 125
- Table 47. Market overview for graphene in aerospace. 129
- Table 48. Scorecard for graphene in aerospace. 129
- Table 49. Market and applications for graphene in aerospace. 130
- Table 50: Demand for graphene in aerospace (tons), 2018-2030. 133
- Table 51: Product developers in graphene for aerospace. 134
- Table 52. Market overview for graphene in batteries. 136
- Table 53. Scorecard for graphene in batteries. 136
- Table 54. Market and applications for graphene in batteries. 137
- Table 55: Estimated demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2030. 141
- Table 56: Product developers in graphene batteries. 143
- Table 57. Market overview for graphene in composites. 147
- Table 58. Scorecard for graphene in fiber-based polymer composite parts. 147
- Table 59. Market and applications for graphene in fiber-based composite parts. 148
- Table 60. Market and applications for graphene in metal matrix composites. 152
- Table 61. Global market for graphene in composites 2018-2030, tons. 153
- Table 62: Product developers in graphene composites. 154
- Table 63. Market overview for graphene in conductive inks. 159
- Table 64. Scorecard for graphene in conductive inks. 159
- Table 65. Market and applications for graphene in conductive inks. 160
- Table 66. Comparative properties of conductive inks. 163
- Table 67: Demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2027. 165
- Table 68: Product developers in graphene conductive inks. 166
- Table 69. Market overview for graphene in construction. 169
- Table 70. Scorecard for graphene in construction. 169
- Table 71. Graphene for cement. 170
- Table 72. Graphene for asphalt bitumen. 172
- Table 73: Demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2030. 173
- Table 74: Graphene product developers in construction. 174
- Table 75. Market overview for graphene in wearable electronics and displays. 176
- Table 76. Scorecard for graphene in wearable electronics and displays. 176
- Table 77. Market and applications for graphene in electronics. 177
- Table 78: Comparison of ITO replacements. 179
- Table 79: Demand for graphene in flexible electronics, 2018-2030. 179
- Table 80: Product developers in graphene-based electronics. 181
- Table 81. Market overview for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits. 183
- Table 82. Comparative properties of silicon and graphene transistors. 183
- Table 83. Scorecard for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits. 183
- Table 84. Market and applications for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits. 184
- Table 85: Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2030. 187
- Table 86: Product developers in graphene transistors and integrated circuits. 188
- Table 87. Market overview for graphene in memory devices. 190
- Table 88. Scorecard for graphene in memory devices. 190
- Table 89. Market and applications for graphene in memory devices. 191
- Table 90: Demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2030. 193
- Table 91: Product developers in graphene memory devices. 194
- Table 92. Market overview for graphene in filtration. 195
- Table 93. Scorecard for graphene in filtration. 195
- Table 94. Market and applications for graphene in filtration. 196
- Table 95: Demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2030. 201
- Table 96: Graphene companies in filtration. 202
- Table 97. Market overview for graphene in fuel cells. 205
- Table 98. Scorecard for graphene in fuel cells. 205
- Table 99. Market and applications for graphene in fuel cells. 206
- Table 100: Demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2030. 210
- Table 101: Product developers in graphene fuel cells. 211
- Table 102. Market overview for graphene in life sciences and medicine. 212
- Table 103. Scorecard for graphene in drug delivery. 213
- Table 104. Scorecard for graphene in imaging and diagnostics. 213
- Table 105. Scorecard for graphene in medical implants. 214
- Table 106. Scorecard for graphene in medical biosensors. 215
- Table 107. Scorecard for graphene in woundcare. 215
- Table 108. Market and applications for graphene in life sciences and medicine. 216
- Table 109: Demand for graphene in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2030. 220
- Table 110: Product developers in graphene life sciences and biomedicine. 222
- Table 111. Market overview for graphene in lighting. 225
- Table 112. Scorecard for graphene in lighting. 225
- Table 113. Market and applications for graphene in lighting. 226
- Table 114: Demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2030. 228
- Table 115: Product developers in graphene lighting. 229
- Table 116. Market overview for graphene in lubricants. 231
- Table 117. Nanomaterial lubricant products. 231
- Table 118. Scorecard for graphene in lubricants. 232
- Table 119. Market and applications for graphene in lubricants. 233
- Table 120: Demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2030. 235
- Table 121: Product developers in graphene lubricants. 237
- Table 122. Market overview for graphene in oil and gas. 239
- Table 123. Scorecard for graphene in oil and gas. 239
- Table 124. Market and applications for graphene in oil and gas. 240
- Table 125: Demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2030. 242
- Table 126: Product developers in graphene oil and gas. 244
- Table 127. Market overview for graphene in paints and coatings. 245
- Table 128. Scorecard for graphene in paints and coatings. 245
- Table 129. Market and applications for graphene in paints and coatings. 246
- Table 130: Demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2030. 249
- Table 131: Product developers in graphene paints and coatings. 251
- Table 132. Market overview for graphene in photonics. 256
- Table 133. Scorecard for graphene in photonics. 256
- Table 134. Market and applications for graphene in photonics. 257
- Table 135: Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2030. 260
- Table 136: Product developers in graphene photonics. 261
- Table 137. Market overview for graphene in photovoltaics. 263
- Table 138. Scorecard for graphene in photovoltaics. 264
- Table 139. Market and applications for graphene in photovoltaics. 264
- Table 140: Demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2030. 267
- Table 141: Product developers in graphene solar. 268
- Table 142. Market overview for graphene in rubber and tires. 270
- Table 143. Scorecard for graphene in rubber and tires. 270
- Table 144. Market and applications for graphene in rubber and tires. 271
- Table 145: Demand for graphene in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2030. 274
- Table 146: Product developers in rubber and tires. 276
- Table 147. Market overview for graphene in sensors. 278
- Table 148. Scorecard for graphene in sensors. 279
- Table 149. Market and applications for graphene in sensors. 279
- Table 150: Demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2030. 284
- Table 151: Product developers in graphene sensors. 285
- Table 152. Market overview for graphene in smart textiles and apparel. 289
- Table 153. Scorecard for graphene in smart textiles and apparel. 289
- Table 154. Market and applications for graphene in smart textiles and apparel. 290
- Table 155: Demand for graphene in textiles (tons), 2018-2030. 295
- Table 156: Graphene product developers in smart textiles and apparel. 296
- Table 157. Market overview for graphene in supercapacitors. 300
- Table 158. Scorecard for graphene in supercapacitors. 300
- Table 159: Comparative properties of graphene supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries. 301
- Table 160. Market and applications for graphene in supercapacitors. 301
- Table 161: Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2030. 304
- Table 162: Product developers in graphene supercapacitors. 306
- Table 163: Graphene producers and types produced. 308
- Table 164: Graphene producers target market matrix. 312
- Table 165: Graphene product developers and end users target market matrix. 315
- Table 166. Sensor surface. 403
- Table 167. Market opportunity assessment for main graphene applications. 468
- Table 168: 2D materials types. 485
- Table 169: Electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer phosphorene, graphene and MoS2. 490
- Table 170: Comparative analysis of graphene and other 2-D nanomaterials. 516
- Table 171: Categorization of nanomaterials. 523
Figures
- Figure 1. Demand for graphene, by market, 2019. 34
- Figure 2. Demand for graphene, by market, 2030. 36
- Figure 3. Demand for graphene, 2018-2030, tons. 40
- Figure 4. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2030 (tons). Low estimate. 41
- Figure 5. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2030 (tons). Medium estimate. 42
- Figure 6. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2030 (tons). High estimate. 43
- Figure 7: Demand for graphene in China, by market, 2019. 44
- Figure 8: Demand for graphene in Asia-Pacific, by market, 2019. 45
- Figure 9. Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific. 46
- Figure 10: Demand for graphene in North America, by market, 2019. 48
- Figure 11: Demand for graphene in Europe, by market, 2018. 50
- Figure 12: Graphene layer structure schematic. 63
- Figure 13: Illustrative procedure of the Scotch-tape based micromechanical cleavage of HOPG. 63
- Figure 14: Graphite and graphene. 64
- Figure 15: Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene. 65
- Figure 16: Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots. 67
- Figure 17. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4). 68
- Figure 18. Graphene quantum dots. 70
- Figure 19. Fabrication methods of graphene. 72
- Figure 20. TEM micrographs of: A) HR-CNFs; B) GANF® HR-CNF, it can be observed its high graphitic structure; C) Unraveled ribbon from the HR-CNF; D) Detail of the ribbon; E) Scheme of the structure of the HR-CNFs; F) Large single graphene oxide sheets derived from GANF. 73
- Figure 21: (a) Graphene powder production line in The Sixth Element Materials Technology Co. Ltd. (b) Graphene film production line of Wuxi Graphene Films Co. Ltd. 74
- Figure 22. Schematic illustration of the main graphene production methods. 75
- Figure 23: Published patent publications for graphene, 2004-2018. 85
- Figure 24. Demand for graphene, 2018-2030, tons. 87
- Figure 25: Graphene oxide production capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019. 90
- Figure 26: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019. 93
- Figure 27: CVD Graphene on Cu Foil. 99
- Figure 28. Applications of graphene in 3D printing. 110
- Figure 29: Demand for graphene in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2030. 111
- Figure 30. CNCTArch lightweight mounting for digital signalling. 112
- Figure 31. Applications of graphene in adhesives. 117
- Figure 32: Demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2030. 118
- Figure 33: Graphene Adhesives. 119
- Figure 34. Applications of graphene in automotive. 123
- Figure 35: Demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2030. 124
- Figure 36: Supercar incorporating graphene. 125
- Figure 37. Graphene anti-corrosion primer. 126
- Figure 38. Graphene-R Brake pads. 126
- Figure 39: Antistatic graphene tire. 127
- Figure 40. Graphene engine oil additives. 128
- Figure 41. Applications of graphene in aerospace. 132
- Figure 42: Demand for graphene in aerospace (tons), 2018-2030. 133
- Figure 43. Orbex Prime rocket. 134
- Figure 44: Graphene enhanced aircraft cargo container. 135
- Figure 45: Graphene aircraft. 135
- Figure 46. Applications of graphene in batteries. 141
- Figure 47: Demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2030. 142
- Figure 48. Apollo Traveler graphene-enhanced USB-C / A fast charging power bank. 143
- Figure 49. 6000mAh Portable graphene batteries. 144
- Figure 50. Real Graphene Powerbank. 145
- Figure 51. Graphene Functional Films - UniTran EH/FH. 146
- Figure 52. Applications of graphene in composites. 151
- Figure 53. Demand for graphene in composites (tons), 2018-2030. 154
- Figure 54. Graphene bike. 155
- Figure 55. Graphene lacrosse equipment. 155
- Figure 56. Graphene-based suitcase made from recycled plastic. 156
- Figure 57. Aros Create. 157
- Figure 58. Grays graphene hockey sticks. 158
- Figure 59. Applications of graphene in conductive inks. 164
- Figure 60: Demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2030. 165
- Figure 61: BGT Materials graphene ink product. 166
- Figure 62: Printed graphene conductive ink. 167
- Figure 63: Textiles covered in conductive graphene ink. 167
- Figure 64. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete. 170
- Figure 65: Demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2030. 173
- Figure 66. Graphene asphalt additives. 174
- Figure 67. OG (Original Graphene) Concrete Admix Plus. 174
- Figure 68: Demand for graphene in electronics, 2018-2030. 180
- Figure 69: Moxi flexible film developed for smartphone application. 181
- Figure 70. Applications of graphene in transistors and integrated circuits. 186
- Figure 71: Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2030. 187
- Figure 72. Graphene IC in wafer tester. 188
- Figure 73: Schematic cross-section of a graphene based transistor (GBT, left) and a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET, right). 189
- Figure 74: Demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2030. 193
- Figure 75. Layered structure of tantalum oxide, multilayer graphene and platinum used for resistive random-access memory (RRAM). 194
- Figure 76. Applications of graphene in filtration. 200
- Figure 77: Demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2030. 201
- Figure 78. Graphene anti-smog mask. 202
- Figure 79. Graphene filtration membrane. 203
- Figure 80. Water filer cartridge. 203
- Figure 81. Applications of graphene in fuel cells. 209
- Figure 82: Demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2030. 210
- Figure 83. Graphene-based E-skin patch. 212
- Figure 84. Applications of graphene in life sciences and medicine 220
- Figure 85: Demand for graphene in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2030. 221
- Figure 86. Graphene medical biosensors for wound healing. 222
- Figure 87: Graphene Frontiers’ Six™ chemical sensors consists of a field effect transistor (FET) with a graphene channel. Receptor molecules, such as DNA, are attached directly to the graphene channel. 223
- Figure 88: GraphWear wearable sweat sensor. 223
- Figure 89. Applications of graphene in lighting. 228
- Figure 90: Demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2030. 229
- Figure 91. Graphene LED bulbs. 230
- Figure 92. Applications of graphene in lubricants. 235
- Figure 93: Demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2030. 236
- Figure 94. Tricolit spray coating. 237
- Figure 95. Graphenoil products. 237
- Figure 96. Applications of graphene in oil and gas. 242
- Figure 97: Demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2030. 243
- Figure 98: Directa Plus Grafysorber. 244
- Figure 99: Demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2030. 250
- Figure 100. Cryorig CPU cooling system with graphene coating. 251
- Figure 101: Four layers of graphene oxide coatings on polycarbonate. 252
- Figure 102. 23303 ZINCTON GNC graphene paint. 253
- Figure 103. Graphene-enhanced anti-corrosion aerosols under their Hycote brand. 253
- Figure 104. Scania Truck head lamp brackets ACT chamber 6 weeks, equivalent to 3y field use. Piece treated with GO to the left together with different non-GO coatings. 254
- Figure 105. Schematic of graphene heat film. 254
- Figure 106. Applications of graphene in photonics. 260
- Figure 107: Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2030. 261
- Figure 108. All-graphene optical communication link demonstrator operating at a data rate of 25 Gb/s per channel. 262
- Figure 109. Applications of graphene in photovoltaics. 267
- Figure 110: Demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2030. 268
- Figure 111. Graphene coated glass. 269
- Figure 112. Applications of graphene in rubber and tires. 274
- Figure 113: Demand for graphene in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2030. 275
- Figure 114. Eagle F1 graphene tire. 276
- Figure 115. Graphene floor mats. 277
- Figure 116. Vittoria Corsa G+ tire. 277
- Figure 117. Graphene-based sensors for health monitoring. 278
- Figure 118. Applications of graphene in sensors. 283
- Figure 119: Demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2030. 284
- Figure 120. AGILE R100 system. 285
- Figure 121. Graphene fully packaged linear array detector. 286
- Figure 122: GFET sensors. 286
- Figure 123. Graphene is used to increase sensitivity to middle-infrared light. 288
- Figure 124. Applications of graphene in smart textiles and apparel. 294
- Figure 125: Demand for graphene in textiles (tons), 2018-2030. 295
- Figure 126. Colmar graphene ski jacket. 296
- Figure 127. Graphene dress. The dress changes colour in sync with the wearer’s breathing. 297
- Figure 128. G+ Graphene Aero Jersey. 297
- Figure 129: Inov-8 graphene shoes. 298
- Figure 130. Graphene Functional Membranes - UniTran GM. 299
- Figure 131. Graphene jacket. 299
- Figure 132. Applications of graphene in supercapacitors. 304
- Figure 133: Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2030. 305
- Figure 134. Skeleton Technologies supercapacitor. 306
- Figure 135: Zapgo supercapacitor phone charger. 307
- Figure 136. Graphene heating films. 319
- Figure 137. Graphene flake products. 324
- Figure 138. AIKA Black-T. 327
- Figure 139. Printed graphene biosensors. 334
- Figure 140. Graphene battery schematic. 358
- Figure 141. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445. 435
- Figure 142. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint. 450
- Figure 143. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO. 451
- Figure 144: Prototype of Graphene-integrated UF filter cartridge. 452
- Figure 145: Schematic of 2-D materials. 486
- Figure 146: Borophene schematic. 488
- Figure 147: Black phosphorus structure. 489
- Figure 148: Black Phosphorus crystal. 490
- Figure 149: Bottom gated flexible few-layer phosphorene transistors with the hydrophobic dielectric encapsulation. 492
- Figure 150: Graphitic carbon nitride. 494
- Figure 151: Structural difference between graphene and C2N-h2D crystal: (a) graphene; (b) C2N-h2D crystal. Credit: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology. 495
- Figure 152: Schematic of germanene. 496
- Figure 153: Graphdiyne structure. 498
- Figure 154: Schematic of Graphane crystal. 500
- Figure 155: Structure of hexagonal boron nitride. 501
- Figure 156: BN nanosheet textiles application. 503
- Figure 157: Structure of 2D molybdenum disulfide. 504
- Figure 158: SEM image of MoS2. 505
- Figure 159: Atomic force microscopy image of a representative MoS2 thin-film transistor. 506
- Figure 160: Schematic of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) thin-film sensor with the deposited molecules that create additional charge. 506
- Figure 161: Schematic of a monolayer of rhenium disulfide. 507
- Figure 162: Silicene structure. 508
- Figure 163: Monolayer silicene on a silver (111) substrate. 509
- Figure 164: Silicene transistor. 510
- Figure 165: Crystal structure for stanene. 511
- Figure 166: Atomic structure model for the 2D stanene on Bi2Te3(111). 511
- Figure 167: Schematic of tungsten diselenide. 513
- Figure 168: Schematic of Indium Selenide (InSe). 515
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